Declawing is not recommended for cats. It is a painful surgical amputation of the last bone of each toe and can lead to long‑term physical and behavioral problems. The good news is that most scratching and behavior concerns can be prevented or managed with positive reinforcement, appropriate scratching options, and daily enrichment. This guide will help you teach your kitten good habits early so they can keep their claws—and your furniture.
Why Cats Scratch
Before we dive into training strategies, it is important to understand why cats have a scratching behavior. Scratching is a normal and necessary behavior.
Cats scratch to stretch their muscles and joints, keep their nails healthy, mark territory (both visually and with scent glands), and relieve stress and excitement.
Our goal is not to stop scratching, but to redirect it to appropriate places
Our Strategy: Positive Reinforcement
Cats learn best when good behavior is rewarded.
What to Do
- Reward behaviors you like with treats, praise, or play
- Be consistent – reward every time you see the behavior in the beginning. As your cat learns, you will not have to reward as often.
- Use tiny treats (pea-sized is plenty)
What to Avoid
Avoid yelling, spraying water, scruffing your kitten, or punishment. Punishment often increases fear and anxiety and does not teach cats what you want them to do.
Training Your Kitten to Use Scratching Posts
1. Offer Multiple Scratching Surfaces
Cats have preferences! Providing variety greatly reduces furniture scratching. Try both vertical and horizontal options.
Common materials cats enjoy:
- Sisal rope or fabric (very popular)
- Cardboard scratchers (horizontal and angled)
- Carpet (short, tightly woven)
- Wood or bark-style posts
2. Proper Placement Matters
- Place scratchers near favorite sleeping areas (cats like to stretch after naps)
- Put a scratching post next to furniture your cat targets
- Place scratchers in social areas, not hidden rooms.
3. Make Scratchers Appealing
- Sprinkle or spray catnip on the post
- Use interactive toys to lure your kitten onto the post
- Praise and reward immediately when they scratch the post
4. Protect Furniture During Training
- Use double‑sided tape on furniture edges so your cat does not enjoy the feel of the furniture
- Temporarily cover areas with blankets or plastic covers
- Gently redirect your kitten to a nearby scratching post (Never pull your kitten away aggressively -calm redirection works best.)
Nail Care Basics
One of the best ways to protect your furniture is learning how to keep your feline friend’s nails short and properly maintained. Here are some tips:
- Trim nails every 2 to 4 weeks
- Start while your cat is young and keep sessions short- if your cat starts to get overwhelmed, pause the trim and resume at a different time
- Pair nail trims with treats or play to keep it a positive experience
Trimming nails can be difficult and intimidating. We are happy to provide a nail trim demo- just ask!
Nail Caps (Soft Nail Covers)
Nail caps are soft vinyl covers that fit over your cat’s nails and can be a helpful, temporary tool for some families. Nail caps are a non-surgical alternative that may help during training or transitions, but they work best when combined with proper scratching options and enrichment.
What Nail Caps Do
- Reduce damage from scratching
- Allow normal scratching motion without sharp claws
- Help protect furniture and people
Important Things to Know
- Nail caps do not replace scratching posts or enrichment
- They must be applied correctly and checked regularly
- Caps usually fall off naturally as the nail grows and should be replaced every 4 to 6 weeks
Tips for Success
- Always trim nails before application
- Use the correct size for your cat
- Monitor paws for redness, swelling, or discomfort
- Not all cats tolerate nail caps—this is normal
If you are struggling to place nail caps, please call to schedule an appointment with our technicians and we can place them for you!
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