Whether they’re people or pets, there’s nothing new about curious youngsters getting into mischief.  Sometimes it’s funny, sometimes it’s adorable, and sometimes it’s just messy.  Sometimes, though, the slightest bit of mischief can lead to real danger. 

Augustus, an 8-month-old mixed-breed puppy, had matured enough to understand most of his boundaries.  He knew where he should not go, what he should not do, and how to use cuteness as a potential get-out-of-jail-free card.  But it turned out Augustus was clever enough to find his way around one rule he had never broken before.  He thought something on a countertop had potential for some new entertainment, so he helped himself.  His naughtiness bought him a ride straight to Greendale Village Vet.

“When Augustus came in, the owner said his little guy had been lethargic, and he had been vomiting and shaking,” said Dr. Kathy Passinault.  “His owner assumed some piece of a chewed up baseball cap he had found was now residing in the young dog’s stomach or intestinal tract.”

During the exam, Augustus was agitated, his hackles were raised, and he was barking more than what was usual for him. “He also had dilated pupils, was uncoordinated, and he goose-stepped with all four legs,” Passinault said.  “When he tried to lay down to relax, his muscles twitched.”

When bloodwork came back normal, and an x-ray showed there were no foreign objects making their way through his body, Passinault concluded Augustus must have ingested something toxic.  The owner, however, was fairly sure he could not have found or reached anything he shouldn’t have.

If toxic poisoning wasn’t the trouble, then, they needed to take the next steps toward figuring out whether there was some other condition at play.  Maybe Augustus had a neurologic or congenital abnormality.  Maybe he was developing a seizure disorder.

Passinault consulted Dr. Adam Moeser, a board-certified veterinary neurologist in Mequon.  During their discussion, the two doctors decided to try medication as a first line of treatment for what they thought was a developing neurological-related condition.  “We chose a combination of a muscle relaxant and gabapentin to help with sedation and perhaps forestall a seizure if there was that kind of neurological condition at play.”

As it turned out, that plan wouldn’t be necessary after all.  When the owner got Augustus home, ready to start the new treatment, he discovered his good boy had been not so good.  Unbeknownst to the owner, the pup had figured out how to grab something from a counter.  He had either never done that before or never been caught, but the wee rascal had figured out how to grab his new medication – Prozac – and ate the whole prescription. 

Since Passinault’s first instinct about poisoning had been correct, they needed to immediately alter the course of treatment.  Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.  Its purpose is to help regulate mood by addressing how serotonin works in the brain.  When too much serotonin floods the nerves, serotonin syndrome develops.

“Augustus’ symptoms were classic: dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle tremors, difficulty walking, excitation, vocalization and seizures,” Passinault explained.  “Once we were able to confirm he had actually overdosed on medication rather than developed a neurological conditon, we could proceed with standard treatment for poisoning.”

What each pet might need for detoxification can differ, she said, but the usual protocol for poisoning is first to induce vomiting to decontaminate.  Then, depending on how severe the case is, there might be a variety of additional medications that address vomiting, seizures and/or muscle relaxation.  “Or, in severe cases, we may need to start intravenous fluid therapy or move the pet into a critical-care setting for close monitoring,” said Passinault.

So how do owners not know right away when pets have eaten something they shouldn’t have?  EASY!  “Pets are slick.  They can be incredibly clever and calculating.  A lot of them also have very underrated acrobractic abilities, and I think some do magic tricks,” Passinault said.  “It appears Augustus had figured out something interesting was on the counter, and even though he knew he was supposed to stay clear of counters, he made a sneaky little plan.  As soon as there were no humans in sight… WHOOSH, contraband scored and evidence gone.”

What happened to Augustus could happen to any pet, she said, noting Augustus’ treatment worked, he fully recovered and he’s back to his affectionate self.  She said owners shouldn’t underestimate how crafty their pets might be.  “They are interested in almost everything around them – especially something new – and they often test boundaries,” Passinault warned.  “They figure out ways to bypass obstacles to get what they want.  I think some might even use magic to open cabinets to see if they’re missing anything interesting in them.”

Medicine is not the only substance that can harm a pet.  Do you know what plants, foods and chemicals might be poisonous?  Some of the hazards might surprise you.  Check out the Animal Humane Society’s list of common household hazards

For information or to make an appointment at Greendale Village Vet, call 414-421-1800 or visit greendalevillagevet.com.